Landing Your First Job: A Graduate’s Guide to Job Hunting in Nigeria 

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Transitioning from higher institution to the workforce can feel overwhelming, especially for fresh graduates and NYSC corps members wondering what’s next. Understanding how to navigate the job market effectively is crucial if you’re searching for an internship, a graduate trainee position, or a full-time entry-level role. This guide will walk you through job hunting strategies that work, from crafting a compelling CV to networking your way into opportunities. 

1. Start with a Solid CV  

Young black female wearing with an afro, wearing yellow shirt and glasses holds her cv/resume while smiling.
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Your curriculum vitae (CV) or resume is your first impression to employers. A well-structured CV should include: 

  • Personal Information: Full name, contact details, LinkedIn profile. 
  • Professional Summary: A brief, compelling introduction about your skills and career goals. 
  • Education: Outline your university degree and other degrees you’ve acquired over time. 
  • Work Experience: Include internships, part-time jobs, or NYSC place of primary placements. 
  • Skills & Certifications: Highlight relevant technical and soft skills. 
  • Achievements: Showcase any awards or recognitions earned. 

Pro Tip: Tailor your CV for each role, using relevant keywords from the job description. 

Get a free CV template here.

You can click here for easy edit.

2. Optimize Your Job Search 

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Many job seekers apply blindly without strategy. Here’s how to job hunt effectively: 

  • Identify Target Roles: Research entry-level positions, graduate trainee programs, and internship opportunities that align with your skills. 
  • Apply Early & Follow Up: Employers receive numerous applications; submitting early increases your chances. 
  • Leverage Social Media: Many recruiters post job openings on Twitter and LinkedIn. Follow key HR professionals and company pages. 

3. Network Your Way to Opportunities 

Two african female professionals bonding and networking over coffee
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Networking is one of the most powerful ways to land a job, and here, personal connections matter. Here’s how to build a strong network: 

  • Attend Career Fairs & Job Events: Attend career fairs and job events to directly connect with recruiters, ask questions about available roles, and make a lasting impression. These events also provide opportunities to network with industry professionals, gain insights into hiring trends, and even secure on-the-spot interviews. 
  • Leverage LinkedIn: Leverage LinkedIn by actively engaging with posts, sharing your insights, and reaching out to professionals in your desired field. Join relevant groups, follow companies you’re interested in, and send personalized messages to industry experts for advice, mentorship, and potential job referrals. 
  • Join Professional Groups: Joining professional groups on WhatsApp, Telegram, and Facebook gives you access to job postings, career advice, and networking opportunities. Engaging in these communities allows you to learn from others’ experiences, stay updated on industry trends, and even connect with recruiters looking for entry-level professionals. 
  • Engage Your NYSC Network: Building relationships with your NYSC peers, colleagues, supervisors, and mentors can open doors to job opportunities through referrals and recommendations. Attend NYSC, stay in touch with fellow Corp members, and express your career interests so they can connect you with potential employers or industry contacts. 

Pro Tip: Always follow up on introductions with a polite message or email. 

4. Prepare for Your Job Interviews 

African woman speaking to an african man in a job interview
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Once you land an interview, thorough preparation can set you apart. Here’s how to impress recruiters and boost your chances: 

  • Research the Company: Go beyond the basics; understand their mission, values, recent projects, and industry trends. Show them you’re genuinely interested. 
  • Master Common Interview Questions: Prepare solid responses to questions like “Tell me about yourself”, “Why should we hire you?”, and “Where do you see yourself in 5 years?”. Use real examples to highlight your strengths. 
  • Dress the Part: First impressions are crucial. Dress professionally to match the company culture. It’s better to be slightly overdressed than underdressed. 
  • Show Confidence & Enthusiasm: Employers want candidates who are eager to learn and contribute. Speak clearly, make eye contact, and let your passion shine through. 

Pro Tip: If you’re applying for a graduate trainee program, be ready for aptitude tests before the interview. Brush up on logical reasoning, verbal, and numerical skills in advance! 

5. Consider Internships and Volunteer Work 

young african interns at the office
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If you’re struggling to secure a full-time job, an internship can be a great steppingstone. Many Nigerian companies prefer candidates with some experience, and internships provide just that. Volunteering at NGOs or events can also boost your CV. 

Pro Tip: Some internships offer stipends, but even unpaid roles can provide valuable experience and connections. 

6. Build Your Personal Brand 

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Source: Freepik

Recruiters often check candidates’ online presence. Ensure yours is professional; 

  • Update Your LinkedIn Profile: Use a professional photo, write a compelling summary, and showcase your skills. 
  • Create a Portfolio: If you’re in fields like writing, design, or programming, a personal website can set you apart. 
  • Engage in Thought Leadership: Share industry insights on social media to position yourself as a knowledgeable graduate. 

7. Stay Resilient and Keep Learning 

Job hunting can take time, and this period can be overwhelming. Instead of focusing on the rejections, use this period to upskill: 

  • Take Online Courses: Taking online courses allows you to gain in-demand skills, boost your CV, and stay competitive in the job market. Many platforms also provide certificates that can strengthen your LinkedIn profile and make you more attractive to potential employers. Platforms like Verticul, Coursera, Udemy, and LinkedIn Learning offer free/affordable courses. These platforms provide certificates that can strengthen your LinkedIn profile and make you more attractive to potential employers. 
  • Develop Soft Skills: Strong soft skills like communication, problem-solving and teamwork can set you apart in any workplace, as employers look for candidates who can collaborate effectively and adapt to challenges. These skills will help you navigate professional environments and build strong working relationships. 
  • Stay Motivated: Rejections can be tough, but they’re a normal part of the job search. Use them as feedback to improve your CV, interview skills, and overall approach. Stay consistent, keep applying, and surround yourself with a supportive network to stay motivated until you land the right opportunity. 

Landing your first job as a recent graduate or Corp member requires strategy, persistence, and continuous learning. By optimizing your CV, building a network, applying strategically, and preparing for interviews, you increase your chances of securing that dream role. Stay proactive, leverage opportunities, and remember, your job search is a journey, not a sprint. 

Ready to kickstart your career? Sign up for our Graduates-In-Demand (GRIND) course, where you get to learn the basics of writing an effective CV, building a personal brand and leveraging platforms like LinkedIn for your career growth. 

So, what are you waiting for? Get started here: goverticul.io/grind  

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